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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iktyŋaltəʃ |
Genitive: | iktyŋaltəʃən |
Dative: | iktyŋaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | iktyŋaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | iktyŋaltəʃla |
Comitative: | iktyŋaltəʃge |
Inessive: | iktyŋaltəʃte, iktyŋaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | iktyŋaltəʃke, iktyŋaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iktyŋaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | iktyŋaltəʃem |
2SG: | iktyŋaltəʃet |
3SG: | iktyŋaltəʃːe, iktyŋaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | iktyŋaltəʃna |
2PL: | iktyŋaltəʃda |
3PL: | iktyŋaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | iktyŋaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iktyŋaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | iktyŋaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iktyŋaltəʃem | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlak | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakem, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | iktyŋaltəʃemən | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakən | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakemən, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | iktyŋaltəʃemlan, iktyŋaltəʃlanem | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlaklan | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakemlan, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iktyŋaltəʃeməm | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakəm | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakeməm, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iktyŋaltəʃemla, iktyŋaltəʃlam | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakla | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakemla, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iktyŋaltəʃemge | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakge | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakemge, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iktyŋaltəʃtem, iktyŋaltəʃəʃtem | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iktyŋaltəʃkem, iktyŋaltəʃəʃkem | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iktyŋaltəʃeʃem | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | iktyŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, iktyŋaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |