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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikšot |
Genitive: | ikšotə̑n |
Dative: | ikšotlan |
Accusative: | ikšotə̑m |
Comparative: | ikšotla |
Comitative: | ikšotge |
Inessive: | ikšotə̑što |
Illative: | ikšotə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ikšoteš |
1SG: | ikšotem |
2SG: | ikšotet |
3SG: | ikšotšo |
1PL: | ikšotna |
2PL: | ikšotda |
3PL: | ikšotə̑št |
Plural (1): | ikšot-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikšot-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ikšotla |
Sociative Plural: | ikšotmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikšotem | ikšot-βlak | ikšot-βlakem, ikšotem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikšotemə̑n | ikšot-βlakə̑n | ikšot-βlakemə̑n, ikšotem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ikšotemlan, ikšotlanem | ikšot-βlaklan | ikšot-βlakemlan, ikšotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikšotemə̑m | ikšot-βlakə̑m | ikšot-βlakemə̑m, ikšotem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ikšotemla, ikšotlam | ikšot-βlakla | ikšot-βlakemla, ikšotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikšotemge | ikšot-βlakge | ikšot-βlakemge, ikšotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikšotə̑štem | ikšot-βlakə̑šte | ikšot-βlakə̑štem, ikšotem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ikšotə̑škem | ikšot-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikšot-βlakə̑škem, ikšotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikšotešem | ikšot-βlakeš | ikšot-βlakešem, ikšotem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |