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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ikʃəβe |
| Genitive: | ikʃəβən |
| Dative: | ikʃəβəlan |
| Accusative: | ikʃəβəm |
| Comparative: | ikʃəβəla |
| Comitative: | ikʃəβəge |
| Inessive: | ikʃəβəʃte |
| Illative: | ikʃəβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikʃəβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ikʃəβem |
| 2SG: | ikʃəβet |
| 3SG: | ikʃəβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ikʃəβəna |
| 2PL: | ikʃəβəda |
| 3PL: | ikʃəβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ikʃəβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ikʃəβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ikʃəβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ikʃəβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ikʃəβem | ikʃəβe-βlak | ikʃəβe-βlakem, ikʃəβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ikʃəβemən | ikʃəβe-βlakən | ikʃəβe-βlakemən, ikʃəβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ikʃəβemlan, ikʃəβəlanem | ikʃəβe-βlaklan | ikʃəβe-βlakemlan, ikʃəβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikʃəβeməm | ikʃəβe-βlakəm | ikʃəβe-βlakeməm, ikʃəβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ikʃəβemla, ikʃəβəlam | ikʃəβe-βlakla | ikʃəβe-βlakemla, ikʃəβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ikʃəβemge | ikʃəβe-βlakge | ikʃəβe-βlakemge, ikʃəβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ikʃəβəʃtem | ikʃəβe-βlakəʃte | ikʃəβe-βlakəʃtem, ikʃəβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ikʃəβəʃkem | ikʃəβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikʃəβe-βlakəʃkem, ikʃəβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikʃəβeʃem | ikʃəβe-βlakeʃ | ikʃəβe-βlakeʃem, ikʃəβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||