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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikəmʃan |
Genitive: | ikəmʃanən |
Dative: | ikəmʃanlan |
Accusative: | ikəmʃanəm |
Comparative: | ikəmʃanla |
Comitative: | ikəmʃange |
Inessive: | ikəmʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ikəmʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikəmʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ikəmʃanem |
2SG: | ikəmʃanet |
3SG: | ikəmʃanʒe |
1PL: | ikəmʃanːa |
2PL: | ikəmʃanda |
3PL: | ikəmʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ikəmʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikəmʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ikəmʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikəmʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikəmʃanem | ikəmʃan-βlak | ikəmʃan-βlakem, ikəmʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikəmʃanemən | ikəmʃan-βlakən | ikəmʃan-βlakemən, ikəmʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ikəmʃanemlan, ikəmʃanlanem | ikəmʃan-βlaklan | ikəmʃan-βlakemlan, ikəmʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikəmʃaneməm | ikəmʃan-βlakəm | ikəmʃan-βlakeməm, ikəmʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ikəmʃanemla, ikəmʃanlam | ikəmʃan-βlakla | ikəmʃan-βlakemla, ikəmʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikəmʃanemge | ikəmʃan-βlakge | ikəmʃan-βlakemge, ikəmʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikəmʃanəʃtem | ikəmʃan-βlakəʃte | ikəmʃan-βlakəʃtem, ikəmʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ikəmʃanəʃkem | ikəmʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikəmʃan-βlakəʃkem, ikəmʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikəmʃaneʃem | ikəmʃan-βlakeʃ | ikəmʃan-βlakeʃem, ikəmʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |