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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikə̑ŋan |
Genitive: | ikə̑ŋanə̑n |
Dative: | ikə̑ŋanlan |
Accusative: | ikə̑ŋanə̑m |
Comparative: | ikə̑ŋanla |
Comitative: | ikə̑ŋange |
Inessive: | ikə̑ŋanə̑šte |
Illative: | ikə̑ŋanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikə̑ŋaneš |
1SG: | ikə̑ŋanem |
2SG: | ikə̑ŋanet |
3SG: | ikə̑ŋanže |
1PL: | ikə̑ŋanna |
2PL: | ikə̑ŋanda |
3PL: | ikə̑ŋanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ikə̑ŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikə̑ŋan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ikə̑ŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikə̑ŋanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikə̑ŋanem | ikə̑ŋan-βlak | ikə̑ŋan-βlakem, ikə̑ŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikə̑ŋanemə̑n | ikə̑ŋan-βlakə̑n | ikə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑n, ikə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ikə̑ŋanemlan, ikə̑ŋanlanem | ikə̑ŋan-βlaklan | ikə̑ŋan-βlakemlan, ikə̑ŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikə̑ŋanemə̑m | ikə̑ŋan-βlakə̑m | ikə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑m, ikə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ikə̑ŋanemla, ikə̑ŋanlam | ikə̑ŋan-βlakla | ikə̑ŋan-βlakemla, ikə̑ŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikə̑ŋanemge | ikə̑ŋan-βlakge | ikə̑ŋan-βlakemge, ikə̑ŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikə̑ŋanə̑štem | ikə̑ŋan-βlakə̑šte | ikə̑ŋan-βlakə̑štem, ikə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ikə̑ŋanə̑škem | ikə̑ŋan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikə̑ŋan-βlakə̑škem, ikə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikə̑ŋanešem | ikə̑ŋan-βlakeš | ikə̑ŋan-βlakešem, ikə̑ŋanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |