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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikəŋan |
Genitive: | ikəŋanən |
Dative: | ikəŋanlan |
Accusative: | ikəŋanəm |
Comparative: | ikəŋanla |
Comitative: | ikəŋange |
Inessive: | ikəŋanəʃte |
Illative: | ikəŋanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikəŋaneʃ |
1SG: | ikəŋanem |
2SG: | ikəŋanet |
3SG: | ikəŋanʒe |
1PL: | ikəŋanːa |
2PL: | ikəŋanda |
3PL: | ikəŋanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ikəŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikəŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ikəŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikəŋanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikəŋanem | ikəŋan-βlak | ikəŋan-βlakem, ikəŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikəŋanemən | ikəŋan-βlakən | ikəŋan-βlakemən, ikəŋanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ikəŋanemlan, ikəŋanlanem | ikəŋan-βlaklan | ikəŋan-βlakemlan, ikəŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikəŋaneməm | ikəŋan-βlakəm | ikəŋan-βlakeməm, ikəŋanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ikəŋanemla, ikəŋanlam | ikəŋan-βlakla | ikəŋan-βlakemla, ikəŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikəŋanemge | ikəŋan-βlakge | ikəŋan-βlakemge, ikəŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikəŋanəʃtem | ikəŋan-βlakəʃte | ikəŋan-βlakəʃtem, ikəŋanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ikəŋanəʃkem | ikəŋan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikəŋan-βlakəʃkem, ikəŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikəŋaneʃem | ikəŋan-βlakeʃ | ikəŋan-βlakeʃem, ikəŋanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |