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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iʎepu |
Genitive: | iʎepun |
Dative: | iʎepulan |
Accusative: | iʎepum |
Comparative: | iʎepula |
Comitative: | iʎepuge |
Inessive: | iʎepuʃto |
Illative: | iʎepuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | iʎepueʃ |
1SG: | iʎepuem |
2SG: | iʎepuet |
3SG: | iʎepuʒ(o) |
1PL: | iʎepuna |
2PL: | iʎepuda |
3PL: | iʎepuʃt |
Plural (1): | iʎepu-βlak |
Plural (2): | iʎepu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iʎepula |
Sociative Plural: | iʎepumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iʎepuem | iʎepu-βlak | iʎepu-βlakem, iʎepuem-βlak |
Genitive: | iʎepuemən | iʎepu-βlakən | iʎepu-βlakemən, iʎepuem-βlakən |
Dative: | iʎepuemlan, iʎepulanem | iʎepu-βlaklan | iʎepu-βlakemlan, iʎepuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iʎepueməm | iʎepu-βlakəm | iʎepu-βlakeməm, iʎepuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iʎepuemla, iʎepulam | iʎepu-βlakla | iʎepu-βlakemla, iʎepuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iʎepuemge | iʎepu-βlakge | iʎepu-βlakemge, iʎepuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iʎepuʃtem | iʎepu-βlakəʃte | iʎepu-βlakəʃtem, iʎepuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iʎepuʃkem | iʎepu-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʎepu-βlakəʃkem, iʎepuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʎepueʃem | iʎepu-βlakeʃ | iʎepu-βlakeʃem, iʎepuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |