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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ilalʃe |
Genitive: | ilalʃən |
Dative: | ilalʃəlan |
Accusative: | ilalʃəm |
Comparative: | ilalʃəla |
Comitative: | ilalʃəge |
Inessive: | ilalʃəʃte |
Illative: | ilalʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ilalʃeʃ |
1SG: | ilalʃem |
2SG: | ilalʃet |
3SG: | ilalʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ilalʃəna |
2PL: | ilalʃəda |
3PL: | ilalʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ilalʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ilalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ilalʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ilalʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ilalʃem | ilalʃe-βlak | ilalʃe-βlakem, ilalʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ilalʃemən | ilalʃe-βlakən | ilalʃe-βlakemən, ilalʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ilalʃemlan, ilalʃəlanem | ilalʃe-βlaklan | ilalʃe-βlakemlan, ilalʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ilalʃeməm | ilalʃe-βlakəm | ilalʃe-βlakeməm, ilalʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ilalʃemla, ilalʃəlam | ilalʃe-βlakla | ilalʃe-βlakemla, ilalʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ilalʃemge | ilalʃe-βlakge | ilalʃe-βlakemge, ilalʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ilalʃəʃtem | ilalʃe-βlakəʃte | ilalʃe-βlakəʃtem, ilalʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ilalʃəʃkem | ilalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ilalʃe-βlakəʃkem, ilalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ilalʃeʃem | ilalʃe-βlakeʃ | ilalʃe-βlakeʃem, ilalʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |