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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iləʃβuj |
Genitive: | iləʃβujən |
Dative: | iləʃβujlan |
Accusative: | iləʃβujəm |
Comparative: | iləʃβujla |
Comitative: | iləʃβujge |
Inessive: | iləʃβujəʃto |
Illative: | iləʃβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | iləʃβujeʃ |
1SG: | iləʃβujem |
2SG: | iləʃβujet |
3SG: | iləʃβujʒo |
1PL: | iləʃβujna |
2PL: | iləʃβujda |
3PL: | iləʃβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | iləʃβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | iləʃβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iləʃβujla |
Sociative Plural: | iləʃβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iləʃβujem | iləʃβuj-βlak | iləʃβuj-βlakem, iləʃβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | iləʃβujemən | iləʃβuj-βlakən | iləʃβuj-βlakemən, iləʃβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | iləʃβujemlan, iləʃβujlanem | iləʃβuj-βlaklan | iləʃβuj-βlakemlan, iləʃβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iləʃβujeməm | iləʃβuj-βlakəm | iləʃβuj-βlakeməm, iləʃβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iləʃβujemla, iləʃβujlam | iləʃβuj-βlakla | iləʃβuj-βlakemla, iləʃβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iləʃβujemge | iləʃβuj-βlakge | iləʃβuj-βlakemge, iləʃβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iləʃβujəʃtem | iləʃβuj-βlakəʃte | iləʃβuj-βlakəʃtem, iləʃβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iləʃβujəʃkem | iləʃβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | iləʃβuj-βlakəʃkem, iləʃβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iləʃβujeʃem | iləʃβuj-βlakeʃ | iləʃβuj-βlakeʃem, iləʃβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |