Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:imuɕːestβenːəj
Genitive:imuɕːestβenːəjən
Dative:imuɕːestβenːəjlan
Accusative:imuɕːestβenːəjəm
Comparative:imuɕːestβenːəjla
Comitative:imuɕːestβenːəjge
Inessive:imuɕːestβenːəjəʃte
Illative:imuɕːestβenːəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:imuɕːestβenːəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:imuɕːestβenːəjem
2SG:imuɕːestβenːəjet
3SG:imuɕːestβenːəjʒe
1PL:imuɕːestβenːəjna
2PL:imuɕːestβenːəjda
3PL:imuɕːestβenːəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):imuɕːestβenːəj-βlak
Plural (2):imuɕːestβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:imuɕːestβenːəjla
Sociative Plural:imuɕːestβenːəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:imuɕːestβenːəjemimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakem,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlak
Genitive:imuɕːestβenːəjemənimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakənimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemən,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakən
Dative:imuɕːestβenːəjemlan,
imuɕːestβenːəjlanem
imuɕːestβenːəj-βlaklanimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemlan,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:imuɕːestβenːəjeməmimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəmimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakeməm,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:imuɕːestβenːəjemla,
imuɕːestβenːəjlam
imuɕːestβenːəj-βlaklaimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemla,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakla
Comitative:imuɕːestβenːəjemgeimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakgeimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemge,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakge
Inessive:imuɕːestβenːəjəʃtemimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃteimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃtem,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:imuɕːestβenːəjəʃkemimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke)imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃkem,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:imuɕːestβenːəjeʃemimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakeʃimuɕːestβenːəj-βlakeʃem,
imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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