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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | indeʃan |
Genitive: | indeʃanən |
Dative: | indeʃanlan |
Accusative: | indeʃanəm |
Comparative: | indeʃanla |
Comitative: | indeʃange |
Inessive: | indeʃanəʃte |
Illative: | indeʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | indeʃaneʃ |
1SG: | indeʃanem |
2SG: | indeʃanet |
3SG: | indeʃanʒe |
1PL: | indeʃanːa |
2PL: | indeʃanda |
3PL: | indeʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | indeʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | indeʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | indeʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | indeʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | indeʃanem | indeʃan-βlak | indeʃan-βlakem, indeʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | indeʃanemən | indeʃan-βlakən | indeʃan-βlakemən, indeʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | indeʃanemlan, indeʃanlanem | indeʃan-βlaklan | indeʃan-βlakemlan, indeʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | indeʃaneməm | indeʃan-βlakəm | indeʃan-βlakeməm, indeʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | indeʃanemla, indeʃanlam | indeʃan-βlakla | indeʃan-βlakemla, indeʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | indeʃanemge | indeʃan-βlakge | indeʃan-βlakemge, indeʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | indeʃanəʃtem | indeʃan-βlakəʃte | indeʃan-βlakəʃtem, indeʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | indeʃanəʃkem | indeʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | indeʃan-βlakəʃkem, indeʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | indeʃaneʃem | indeʃan-βlakeʃ | indeʃan-βlakeʃem, indeʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |