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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | inicial |
Genitive: | inicialə̑n |
Dative: | iniciallan |
Accusative: | inicialə̑m |
Comparative: | inicialla |
Comitative: | inicialge |
Inessive: | inicialə̑šte |
Illative: | inicialə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | inicialeš |
1SG: | inicialem |
2SG: | inicialet |
3SG: | inicialže |
1PL: | inicialna |
2PL: | inicialda |
3PL: | inicialə̑št |
Plural (1): | inicial-βlak |
Plural (2): | inicial-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | inicialla |
Sociative Plural: | inicialmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | inicialem | inicial-βlak | inicial-βlakem, inicialem-βlak |
Genitive: | inicialemə̑n | inicial-βlakə̑n | inicial-βlakemə̑n, inicialem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | inicialemlan, iniciallanem | inicial-βlaklan | inicial-βlakemlan, inicialem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | inicialemə̑m | inicial-βlakə̑m | inicial-βlakemə̑m, inicialem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | inicialemla, iniciallam | inicial-βlakla | inicial-βlakemla, inicialem-βlakla |
Comitative: | inicialemge | inicial-βlakge | inicial-βlakemge, inicialem-βlakge |
Inessive: | inicialə̑štem | inicial-βlakə̑šte | inicial-βlakə̑štem, inicialem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | inicialə̑škem | inicial-βlakə̑š(ke) | inicial-βlakə̑škem, inicialem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | inicialešem | inicial-βlakeš | inicial-βlakešem, inicialem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |