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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ionan |
Genitive: | ionanə̑n |
Dative: | ionanlan |
Accusative: | ionanə̑m |
Comparative: | ionanla |
Comitative: | ionange |
Inessive: | ionanə̑šte |
Illative: | ionanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ionaneš |
1SG: | ionanem |
2SG: | ionanet |
3SG: | ionanže |
1PL: | ionanna |
2PL: | ionanda |
3PL: | ionanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ionan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ionan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ionanla |
Sociative Plural: | ionanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ionanem | ionan-βlak | ionan-βlakem, ionanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ionanemə̑n | ionan-βlakə̑n | ionan-βlakemə̑n, ionanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ionanemlan, ionanlanem | ionan-βlaklan | ionan-βlakemlan, ionanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ionanemə̑m | ionan-βlakə̑m | ionan-βlakemə̑m, ionanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ionanemla, ionanlam | ionan-βlakla | ionan-βlakemla, ionanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ionanemge | ionan-βlakge | ionan-βlakemge, ionanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ionanə̑štem | ionan-βlakə̑šte | ionan-βlakə̑štem, ionanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ionanə̑škem | ionan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ionan-βlakə̑škem, ionanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ionanešem | ionan-βlakeš | ionan-βlakešem, ionanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |