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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ionosfer |
Genitive: | ionosferən |
Dative: | ionosferlan |
Accusative: | ionosferəm |
Comparative: | ionosferla |
Comitative: | ionosferge |
Inessive: | ionosferəʃte |
Illative: | ionosferəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ionosfereʃ |
1SG: | ionosferem |
2SG: | ionosferet |
3SG: | ionosferʒe |
1PL: | ionosferna |
2PL: | ionosferda |
3PL: | ionosferəʃt |
Plural (1): | ionosfer-βlak |
Plural (2): | ionosfer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ionosferla |
Sociative Plural: | ionosfermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ionosferem | ionosfer-βlak | ionosfer-βlakem, ionosferem-βlak |
Genitive: | ionosferemən | ionosfer-βlakən | ionosfer-βlakemən, ionosferem-βlakən |
Dative: | ionosferemlan, ionosferlanem | ionosfer-βlaklan | ionosfer-βlakemlan, ionosferem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ionosfereməm | ionosfer-βlakəm | ionosfer-βlakeməm, ionosferem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ionosferemla, ionosferlam | ionosfer-βlakla | ionosfer-βlakemla, ionosferem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ionosferemge | ionosfer-βlakge | ionosfer-βlakemge, ionosferem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ionosferəʃtem | ionosfer-βlakəʃte | ionosfer-βlakəʃtem, ionosferem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ionosferəʃkem | ionosfer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ionosfer-βlakəʃkem, ionosferem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ionosfereʃem | ionosfer-βlakeʃ | ionosfer-βlakeʃem, ionosferem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |