Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgorakam | om irgorak |
| 2SG: | irgorakat | ot irgorak |
| 3SG: | irgorakeš | ok/ogeš irgorak |
| 1PL: | irgorakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na irgorak |
| 2PL: | irgorakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da irgorak |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑t | ogə̑t irgorak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgorakə̑m | šə̑m irgorak |
| 2SG: | irgorakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irgorak |
| 3SG: | irgorake | ə̑š irgorak |
| 1PL: | irgorakna | ə̑šna irgorak |
| 2PL: | irgorakda | ə̑šda irgorak |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑č́ | ə̑št irgorak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgorakə̑nam | irgorakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irgorakə̑nat | irgorakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irgorakə̑n | irgorakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irgorakə̑nna | irgorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irgorakə̑nda | irgorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑nə̑t | irgorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgorakam ə̑l'e | om irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irgorakat ə̑l'e | ot irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irgorakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irgorakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irgorakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irgorak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgorakam ulmaš | om irgorak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irgorakat ulmaš | ot irgorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irgorakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš irgorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irgorakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irgorak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irgorakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irgorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t irgorak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgorakə̑nam ə̑l'e | irgorakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irgorakə̑nat ə̑l'e | irgorakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irgorakə̑n ə̑l'e | irgorakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irgorakə̑nna ə̑l'e | irgorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irgorakə̑nda ə̑l'e | irgorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irgorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgorakə̑nam ulmaš | irgorakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irgorakə̑nat ulmaš | irgorakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irgorakə̑n ulmaš | irgorakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irgorakə̑nna ulmaš | irgorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irgorakə̑nda ulmaš | irgorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irgorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irgorak | it irgorak |
| 3SG: | irgorakše | ə̑nže irgorak |
| 1PL: | (irgorakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na irgorak) |
| 2PL: | irgoraksa | ida irgorak |
| 3PL: | irgorakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irgorak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgoraknem | ə̑nem irgorak |
| 2SG: | irgoraknet | ə̑net irgorak |
| 3SG: | irgorakneže | ə̑než irgorak |
| 1PL: | irgoraknena | ə̑nena irgorak |
| 2PL: | irgorakneda | ə̑neda irgorak |
| 3PL: | irgoraknešt | ə̑nešt irgorak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irgoraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irgoraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irgorakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irgoraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irgorakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irgorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irgoraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irgorak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irgoraknet ulmaš | ə̑net irgorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irgorakneže ulmaš | ə̑než irgorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irgorakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda irgorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irgoraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irgorak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irgorakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irgorakman |
| Active participle: | irgorakše |
| Passive participle: | irgorakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irgorakšaš |
| Negative participle: | irgorakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irgorakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irgorakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irgorakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irgorakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irgorakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irgorakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | irgorakdə̑maš |
