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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | irgəɲe |
Genitive: | irgəɲen |
Dative: | irgəɲelan |
Accusative: | irgəɲem |
Comparative: | irgəɲela |
Comitative: | irgəɲege |
Inessive: | irgəɲeʃte |
Illative: | irgəɲeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irgəɲeʃ |
1SG: | irgəɲem |
2SG: | irgəɲet |
3SG: | irgəɲeʒ(e) |
1PL: | irgəɲena |
2PL: | irgəɲeda |
3PL: | irgəɲeʃt |
Plural (1): | irgəɲe-βlak |
Plural (2): | irgəɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | irgəɲela |
Sociative Plural: | irgəɲemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | irgəɲem | irgəɲe-βlak | irgəɲe-βlakem, irgəɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | irgəɲemən | irgəɲe-βlakən | irgəɲe-βlakemən, irgəɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | irgəɲemlan, irgəɲelanem | irgəɲe-βlaklan | irgəɲe-βlakemlan, irgəɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | irgəɲeməm | irgəɲe-βlakəm | irgəɲe-βlakeməm, irgəɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | irgəɲemla, irgəɲelam | irgəɲe-βlakla | irgəɲe-βlakemla, irgəɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | irgəɲemge | irgəɲe-βlakge | irgəɲe-βlakemge, irgəɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | irgəɲeʃtem | irgəɲe-βlakəʃte | irgəɲe-βlakəʃtem, irgəɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | irgəɲeʃkem | irgəɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | irgəɲe-βlakəʃkem, irgəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irgəɲeʃem | irgəɲe-βlakeʃ | irgəɲe-βlakeʃem, irgəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |