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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | irkaləʃan |
Genitive: | irkaləʃanən |
Dative: | irkaləʃanlan |
Accusative: | irkaləʃanəm |
Comparative: | irkaləʃanla |
Comitative: | irkaləʃange |
Inessive: | irkaləʃanəʃte |
Illative: | irkaləʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irkaləʃaneʃ |
1SG: | irkaləʃanem |
2SG: | irkaləʃanet |
3SG: | irkaləʃanʒe |
1PL: | irkaləʃanːa |
2PL: | irkaləʃanda |
3PL: | irkaləʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | irkaləʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | irkaləʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | irkaləʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | irkaləʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | irkaləʃanem | irkaləʃan-βlak | irkaləʃan-βlakem, irkaləʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | irkaləʃanemən | irkaləʃan-βlakən | irkaləʃan-βlakemən, irkaləʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | irkaləʃanemlan, irkaləʃanlanem | irkaləʃan-βlaklan | irkaləʃan-βlakemlan, irkaləʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | irkaləʃaneməm | irkaləʃan-βlakəm | irkaləʃan-βlakeməm, irkaləʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | irkaləʃanemla, irkaləʃanlam | irkaləʃan-βlakla | irkaləʃan-βlakemla, irkaləʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | irkaləʃanemge | irkaləʃan-βlakge | irkaləʃan-βlakemge, irkaləʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | irkaləʃanəʃtem | irkaləʃan-βlakəʃte | irkaləʃan-βlakəʃtem, irkaləʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | irkaləʃanəʃkem | irkaləʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | irkaləʃan-βlakəʃkem, irkaləʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irkaləʃaneʃem | irkaləʃan-βlakeʃ | irkaləʃan-βlakeʃem, irkaləʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |