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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | irmuzo |
Genitive: | irmuzən |
Dative: | irmuzəlan |
Accusative: | irmuzəm |
Comparative: | irmuzəla |
Comitative: | irmuzəge |
Inessive: | irmuzəʃto |
Illative: | irmuzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | irmuzeʃ |
1SG: | irmuzem |
2SG: | irmuzet |
3SG: | irmuzəʒ(o) |
1PL: | irmuzəna |
2PL: | irmuzəda |
3PL: | irmuzəʃt |
Plural (1): | irmuzo-βlak |
Plural (2): | irmuzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | irmuzəla |
Sociative Plural: | irmuzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | irmuzem | irmuzo-βlak | irmuzo-βlakem, irmuzem-βlak |
Genitive: | irmuzemən | irmuzo-βlakən | irmuzo-βlakemən, irmuzem-βlakən |
Dative: | irmuzemlan, irmuzəlanem | irmuzo-βlaklan | irmuzo-βlakemlan, irmuzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | irmuzeməm | irmuzo-βlakəm | irmuzo-βlakeməm, irmuzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | irmuzemla, irmuzəlam | irmuzo-βlakla | irmuzo-βlakemla, irmuzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | irmuzemge | irmuzo-βlakge | irmuzo-βlakemge, irmuzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | irmuzəʃtem | irmuzo-βlakəʃte | irmuzo-βlakəʃtem, irmuzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | irmuzəʃkem | irmuzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | irmuzo-βlakəʃkem, irmuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | irmuzeʃem | irmuzo-βlakeʃ | irmuzo-βlakeʃem, irmuzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |