Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijam | om iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijat | ot iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəna | ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəda | oda/ogəda iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijət | ogət iskʎut͡ɕenij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəm | ʃəm iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenije | əʃ iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijna | əʃna iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijda | əʃda iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijət͡ɕ | əʃt iskʎut͡ɕenij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənam | iskʎut͡ɕenijən oməl |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənat | iskʎut͡ɕenijən otəl |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijən | iskʎut͡ɕenijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənːa | iskʎut͡ɕenijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənda | iskʎut͡ɕenijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənət | iskʎut͡ɕenijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijam əʎe | om iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijat əʎe | ot iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijət əʎe | ogət iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijam ulmaʃ | om iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijat ulmaʃ | ot iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijət ulmaʃ | ogət iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənam əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕenijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənat əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕenijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijən əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕenijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənːa əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕenijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənda əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕenijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənət əʎe | iskʎut͡ɕenijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənam ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕenijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənat ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕenijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijən ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕenijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənːa ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕenijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənda ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕenijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijənət ulmaʃ | iskʎut͡ɕenijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenij | it iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijʒe | ənʒe iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 1PL: | (iskʎut͡ɕenijəna) | (ona/ogəna iskʎut͡ɕenij) |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijza | ida iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijəʃt | ənəʃt iskʎut͡ɕenij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijnem | ənem iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijnet | ənet iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneʒe | əneʒ iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijnena | ənena iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneda | əneda iskʎut͡ɕenij |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneʃt | əneʃt iskʎut͡ɕenij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijnem əʎe | ənem iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijnena əʎe | ənet iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 1PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijnena əʎe | ənena iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneda əʎe | əneda iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt iskʎut͡ɕenij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijnet ulmaʃ | ənet iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneda ulmaʃ | əneda iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iskʎut͡ɕenijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt iskʎut͡ɕenij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iskʎut͡ɕenijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iskʎut͡ɕenijman |
| Active participle: | iskʎut͡ɕenijʃe |
| Passive participle: | iskʎut͡ɕenijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iskʎut͡ɕenijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | iskʎut͡ɕenijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iskʎut͡ɕenijən |
| Negative gerund: | iskʎut͡ɕenijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iskʎut͡ɕenijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iskʎut͡ɕenijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iskʎut͡ɕenijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | iskʎut͡ɕenijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | iskʎut͡ɕenijdəmaʃ |
