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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ispanet͡s |
Genitive: | ispanet͡sən |
Dative: | ispanet͡slan |
Accusative: | ispanet͡səm |
Comparative: | ispanet͡sla |
Comitative: | ispanet͡sge |
Inessive: | ispanet͡səʃte |
Illative: | ispanet͡səʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ispanet͡seʃ |
1SG: | ispanet͡sem |
2SG: | ispanet͡set |
3SG: | ispanet͡sʃe |
1PL: | ispanet͡sna |
2PL: | ispanet͡sda |
3PL: | ispanet͡səʃt |
Plural (1): | ispanet͡s-βlak |
Plural (2): | ispanet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ispanet͡sla |
Sociative Plural: | ispanet͡smət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ispanet͡sem | ispanet͡s-βlak | ispanet͡s-βlakem, ispanet͡sem-βlak |
Genitive: | ispanet͡semən | ispanet͡s-βlakən | ispanet͡s-βlakemən, ispanet͡sem-βlakən |
Dative: | ispanet͡semlan, ispanet͡slanem | ispanet͡s-βlaklan | ispanet͡s-βlakemlan, ispanet͡sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ispanet͡seməm | ispanet͡s-βlakəm | ispanet͡s-βlakeməm, ispanet͡sem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ispanet͡semla, ispanet͡slam | ispanet͡s-βlakla | ispanet͡s-βlakemla, ispanet͡sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ispanet͡semge | ispanet͡s-βlakge | ispanet͡s-βlakemge, ispanet͡sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ispanet͡səʃtem | ispanet͡s-βlakəʃte | ispanet͡s-βlakəʃtem, ispanet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ispanet͡səʃkem | ispanet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | ispanet͡s-βlakəʃkem, ispanet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ispanet͡seʃem | ispanet͡s-βlakeʃ | ispanet͡s-βlakeʃem, ispanet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |