Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinam | om ispolin |
| 2SG: | ispolinat | ot ispolin |
| 3SG: | ispolineš | ok/ogeš ispolin |
| 1PL: | ispolinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ispolin |
| 2PL: | ispolinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ispolin |
| 3PL: | ispolinə̑t | ogə̑t ispolin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolińə̑m | šə̑m ispolin |
| 2SG: | ispolińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ispolin |
| 3SG: | ispolińe | ə̑š ispolin |
| 1PL: | ispolinna | ə̑šna ispolin |
| 2PL: | ispolinda | ə̑šda ispolin |
| 3PL: | ispolińə̑č́ | ə̑št ispolin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinə̑nam | ispolinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ispolinə̑nat | ispolinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ispolinə̑n | ispolinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ispolinə̑nna | ispolinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ispolinə̑nda | ispolinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ispolinə̑nə̑t | ispolinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinam ə̑l'e | om ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispolinat ə̑l'e | ot ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispolineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispolinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispolinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispolinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ispolin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinam ulmaš | om ispolin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispolinat ulmaš | ot ispolin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispolineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ispolin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispolinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ispolin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispolinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ispolin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispolinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ispolin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinə̑nam ə̑l'e | ispolinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispolinə̑nat ə̑l'e | ispolinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispolinə̑n ə̑l'e | ispolinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispolinə̑nna ə̑l'e | ispolinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispolinə̑nda ə̑l'e | ispolinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispolinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ispolinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinə̑nam ulmaš | ispolinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispolinə̑nat ulmaš | ispolinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispolinə̑n ulmaš | ispolinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispolinə̑nna ulmaš | ispolinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispolinə̑nda ulmaš | ispolinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispolinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ispolinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispolin | it ispolin |
| 3SG: | ispolinže | ə̑nže ispolin |
| 1PL: | (ispolinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ispolin) |
| 2PL: | ispolinza | ida ispolin |
| 3PL: | ispolinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ispolin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinnem | ə̑nem ispolin |
| 2SG: | ispolinnet | ə̑net ispolin |
| 3SG: | ispolinneže | ə̑než ispolin |
| 1PL: | ispolinnena | ə̑nena ispolin |
| 2PL: | ispolinneda | ə̑neda ispolin |
| 3PL: | ispolinnešt | ə̑nešt ispolin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispolinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispolinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispolinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispolinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispolinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ispolin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispolinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ispolin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispolinnet ulmaš | ə̑net ispolin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispolinneže ulmaš | ə̑než ispolin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ispolinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ispolin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispolinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ispolin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ispolinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ispolinman |
| Active participle: | ispolinše |
| Passive participle: | ispolinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ispolinšaš |
| Negative participle: | ispolində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ispolinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ispolinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ispolinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ispolinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ispolinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ispolinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ispolində̑maš |
