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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ispolɲatləʃe |
Genitive: | ispolɲatləʃən |
Dative: | ispolɲatləʃəlan |
Accusative: | ispolɲatləʃəm |
Comparative: | ispolɲatləʃəla |
Comitative: | ispolɲatləʃəge |
Inessive: | ispolɲatləʃəʃte |
Illative: | ispolɲatləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ispolɲatləʃeʃ |
1SG: | ispolɲatləʃem |
2SG: | ispolɲatləʃet |
3SG: | ispolɲatləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ispolɲatləʃəna |
2PL: | ispolɲatləʃəda |
3PL: | ispolɲatləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ispolɲatləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ispolɲatləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ispolɲatləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ispolɲatləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ispolɲatləʃem | ispolɲatləʃe-βlak | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakem, ispolɲatləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ispolɲatləʃemən | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakən | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakemən, ispolɲatləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ispolɲatləʃemlan, ispolɲatləʃəlanem | ispolɲatləʃe-βlaklan | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakemlan, ispolɲatləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ispolɲatləʃeməm | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakəm | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakeməm, ispolɲatləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ispolɲatləʃemla, ispolɲatləʃəlam | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakla | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakemla, ispolɲatləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ispolɲatləʃemge | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakge | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakemge, ispolɲatləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ispolɲatləʃəʃtem | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakəʃte | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ispolɲatləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ispolɲatləʃəʃkem | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ispolɲatləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ispolɲatləʃeʃem | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakeʃ | ispolɲatləʃe-βlakeʃem, ispolɲatləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |