Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'am | om ispə̑tatel' |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'at | ot ispə̑tatel' |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'eš | ok/ogeš ispə̑tatel' |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ispə̑tatel' |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ispə̑tatel' |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑t | ogə̑t ispə̑tatel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑m | šə̑m ispə̑tatel' |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ispə̑tatel' |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'e | ə̑š ispə̑tatel' |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'na | ə̑šna ispə̑tatel' |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'da | ə̑šda ispə̑tatel' |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ispə̑tatel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nam | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nat | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nna | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nda | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nə̑t | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'am ə̑l'e | om ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'at ə̑l'e | ot ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'am ulmaš | om ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'at ulmaš | ot ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nam ulmaš | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nat ulmaš | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ulmaš | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nna ulmaš | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nda ulmaš | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel' | it ispə̑tatel' |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'že | ə̑nže ispə̑tatel' |
| 1PL: | (ispə̑tatel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ispə̑tatel') |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'za | ida ispə̑tatel' |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ispə̑tatel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'nem | ə̑nem ispə̑tatel' |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'net | ə̑net ispə̑tatel' |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'neže | ə̑než ispə̑tatel' |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'nena | ə̑nena ispə̑tatel' |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'neda | ə̑neda ispə̑tatel' |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'nešt | ə̑nešt ispə̑tatel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ispə̑tatel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ispə̑tatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ispə̑tatel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ispə̑tatel'net ulmaš | ə̑net ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ispə̑tatel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ispə̑tatel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ispə̑tatel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ispə̑tatel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ispə̑tatel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ispə̑tatel'man |
| Active participle: | ispə̑tatel'še |
| Passive participle: | ispə̑tatel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ispə̑tatel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | ispə̑tatel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ispə̑tatel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ispə̑tatel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ispə̑tatel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ispə̑tatel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ispə̑tatel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ispə̑tatel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ispə̑tatel'də̑maš |
