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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | istit͡se |
Genitive: | istit͡sən |
Dative: | istit͡səlan |
Accusative: | istit͡səm |
Comparative: | istit͡səla |
Comitative: | istit͡səge |
Inessive: | istit͡səʃte |
Illative: | istit͡səʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istit͡seʃ |
1SG: | istit͡sem |
2SG: | istit͡set |
3SG: | istit͡səʒ(e) |
1PL: | istit͡səna |
2PL: | istit͡səda |
3PL: | istit͡səʃt |
Plural (1): | istit͡se-βlak |
Plural (2): | istit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | istit͡səla |
Sociative Plural: | istit͡səmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | istit͡sem | istit͡se-βlak | istit͡se-βlakem, istit͡sem-βlak |
Genitive: | istit͡semən | istit͡se-βlakən | istit͡se-βlakemən, istit͡sem-βlakən |
Dative: | istit͡semlan, istit͡səlanem | istit͡se-βlaklan | istit͡se-βlakemlan, istit͡sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | istit͡seməm | istit͡se-βlakəm | istit͡se-βlakeməm, istit͡sem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | istit͡semla, istit͡səlam | istit͡se-βlakla | istit͡se-βlakemla, istit͡sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | istit͡semge | istit͡se-βlakge | istit͡se-βlakemge, istit͡sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | istit͡səʃtem | istit͡se-βlakəʃte | istit͡se-βlakəʃtem, istit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | istit͡səʃkem | istit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | istit͡se-βlakəʃkem, istit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istit͡seʃem | istit͡se-βlakeʃ | istit͡se-βlakeʃem, istit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |