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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | istmat |
Genitive: | istmatən |
Dative: | istmatlan |
Accusative: | istmatəm |
Comparative: | istmatla |
Comitative: | istmatge |
Inessive: | istmatəʃte |
Illative: | istmatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istmateʃ |
1SG: | istmatem |
2SG: | istmatet |
3SG: | istmatʃe |
1PL: | istmatna |
2PL: | istmatda |
3PL: | istmatəʃt |
Plural (1): | istmat-βlak |
Plural (2): | istmat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | istmatla |
Sociative Plural: | istmatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | istmatem | istmat-βlak | istmat-βlakem, istmatem-βlak |
Genitive: | istmatemən | istmat-βlakən | istmat-βlakemən, istmatem-βlakən |
Dative: | istmatemlan, istmatlanem | istmat-βlaklan | istmat-βlakemlan, istmatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | istmateməm | istmat-βlakəm | istmat-βlakeməm, istmatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | istmatemla, istmatlam | istmat-βlakla | istmat-βlakemla, istmatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | istmatemge | istmat-βlakge | istmat-βlakemge, istmatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | istmatəʃtem | istmat-βlakəʃte | istmat-βlakəʃtem, istmatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | istmatəʃkem | istmat-βlakəʃ(ke) | istmat-βlakəʃkem, istmatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istmateʃem | istmat-βlakeʃ | istmat-βlakeʃem, istmatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |