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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | istorik |
Genitive: | istorikə̑n |
Dative: | istoriklan |
Accusative: | istorikə̑m |
Comparative: | istorikla |
Comitative: | istorikge |
Inessive: | istorikə̑šte |
Illative: | istorikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | istorikeš |
1SG: | istorikem |
2SG: | istoriket |
3SG: | istorikše |
1PL: | istorikna |
2PL: | istorikda |
3PL: | istorikə̑št |
Plural (1): | istorik-βlak |
Plural (2): | istorik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | istorikla |
Sociative Plural: | istorikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | istorikem | istorik-βlak | istorik-βlakem, istorikem-βlak |
Genitive: | istorikemə̑n | istorik-βlakə̑n | istorik-βlakemə̑n, istorikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | istorikemlan, istoriklanem | istorik-βlaklan | istorik-βlakemlan, istorikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | istorikemə̑m | istorik-βlakə̑m | istorik-βlakemə̑m, istorikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | istorikemla, istoriklam | istorik-βlakla | istorik-βlakemla, istorikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | istorikemge | istorik-βlakge | istorik-βlakemge, istorikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | istorikə̑štem | istorik-βlakə̑šte | istorik-βlakə̑štem, istorikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | istorikə̑škem | istorik-βlakə̑š(ke) | istorik-βlakə̑škem, istorikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | istorikešem | istorik-βlakeš | istorik-βlakešem, istorikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |