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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | išə̑šan |
Genitive: | išə̑šanə̑n |
Dative: | išə̑šanlan |
Accusative: | išə̑šanə̑m |
Comparative: | išə̑šanla |
Comitative: | išə̑šange |
Inessive: | išə̑šanə̑šte |
Illative: | išə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | išə̑šaneš |
1SG: | išə̑šanem |
2SG: | išə̑šanet |
3SG: | išə̑šanže |
1PL: | išə̑šanna |
2PL: | išə̑šanda |
3PL: | išə̑šanə̑št |
Plural (1): | išə̑šan-βlak |
Plural (2): | išə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | išə̑šanla |
Sociative Plural: | išə̑šanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | išə̑šanem | išə̑šan-βlak | išə̑šan-βlakem, išə̑šanem-βlak |
Genitive: | išə̑šanemə̑n | išə̑šan-βlakə̑n | išə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, išə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | išə̑šanemlan, išə̑šanlanem | išə̑šan-βlaklan | išə̑šan-βlakemlan, išə̑šanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | išə̑šanemə̑m | išə̑šan-βlakə̑m | išə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, išə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | išə̑šanemla, išə̑šanlam | išə̑šan-βlakla | išə̑šan-βlakemla, išə̑šanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | išə̑šanemge | išə̑šan-βlakge | išə̑šan-βlakemge, išə̑šanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | išə̑šanə̑štem | išə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | išə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, išə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | išə̑šanə̑škem | išə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | išə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, išə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | išə̑šanešem | išə̑šan-βlakeš | išə̑šan-βlakešem, išə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |