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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijuɲaʃ |
Genitive: | ijuɲaʃən |
Dative: | ijuɲaʃlan |
Accusative: | ijuɲaʃəm |
Comparative: | ijuɲaʃla |
Comitative: | ijuɲaʃge |
Inessive: | ijuɲaʃte, ijuɲaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ijuɲaʃke, ijuɲaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijuɲaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ijuɲaʃem |
2SG: | ijuɲaʃet |
3SG: | ijuɲaʃːe, ijuɲaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ijuɲaʃna |
2PL: | ijuɲaʃda |
3PL: | ijuɲaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijuɲaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijuɲaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijuɲaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ijuɲaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijuɲaʃem | ijuɲaʃ-βlak | ijuɲaʃ-βlakem, ijuɲaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijuɲaʃemən | ijuɲaʃ-βlakən | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemən, ijuɲaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijuɲaʃemlan, ijuɲaʃlanem | ijuɲaʃ-βlaklan | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemlan, ijuɲaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijuɲaʃeməm | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəm | ijuɲaʃ-βlakeməm, ijuɲaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijuɲaʃemla, ijuɲaʃlam | ijuɲaʃ-βlakla | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemla, ijuɲaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijuɲaʃemge | ijuɲaʃ-βlakge | ijuɲaʃ-βlakemge, ijuɲaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijuɲaʃtem, ijuɲaʃəʃtem | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃte | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijuɲaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijuɲaʃkem, ijuɲaʃəʃkem | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijuɲaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijuɲaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijuɲaʃeʃem | ijuɲaʃ-βlakeʃ | ijuɲaʃ-βlakeʃem, ijuɲaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |