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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijuʎəso |
Genitive: | ijuʎəsən |
Dative: | ijuʎəsəlan |
Accusative: | ijuʎəsəm |
Comparative: | ijuʎəsəla |
Comitative: | ijuʎəsəge |
Inessive: | ijuʎəsəʃto |
Illative: | ijuʎəsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ijuʎəseʃ |
1SG: | ijuʎəsem |
2SG: | ijuʎəset |
3SG: | ijuʎəsəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ijuʎəsəna |
2PL: | ijuʎəsəda |
3PL: | ijuʎəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijuʎəso-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijuʎəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijuʎəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | ijuʎəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijuʎəsem | ijuʎəso-βlak | ijuʎəso-βlakem, ijuʎəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijuʎəsemən | ijuʎəso-βlakən | ijuʎəso-βlakemən, ijuʎəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijuʎəsemlan, ijuʎəsəlanem | ijuʎəso-βlaklan | ijuʎəso-βlakemlan, ijuʎəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijuʎəseməm | ijuʎəso-βlakəm | ijuʎəso-βlakeməm, ijuʎəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijuʎəsemla, ijuʎəsəlam | ijuʎəso-βlakla | ijuʎəso-βlakemla, ijuʎəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijuʎəsemge | ijuʎəso-βlakge | ijuʎəso-βlakemge, ijuʎəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijuʎəsəʃtem | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃte | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃtem, ijuʎəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijuʎəsəʃkem | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijuʎəso-βlakəʃkem, ijuʎəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijuʎəseʃem | ijuʎəso-βlakeʃ | ijuʎəso-βlakeʃem, ijuʎəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |