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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijaβarńa |
Genitive: | ijaβarńan |
Dative: | ijaβarńalan |
Accusative: | ijaβarńam |
Comparative: | ijaβarńala |
Comitative: | ijaβarńage |
Inessive: | ijaβarńašte |
Illative: | ijaβarńaš(ke) |
Lative: | ijaβarńaš |
1SG: | ijaβarńam |
2SG: | ijaβarńat |
3SG: | ijaβarńaž(e) |
1PL: | ijaβarńana |
2PL: | ijaβarńada |
3PL: | ijaβarńašt |
Plural (1): | ijaβarńa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijaβarńa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ijaβarńala |
Sociative Plural: | ijaβarńamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijaβarńam | ijaβarńa-βlak | ijaβarńa-βlakem, ijaβarńam-βlak |
Genitive: | ijaβarńamə̑n | ijaβarńa-βlakə̑n | ijaβarńa-βlakemə̑n, ijaβarńam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ijaβarńamlan, ijaβarńalanem | ijaβarńa-βlaklan | ijaβarńa-βlakemlan, ijaβarńam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijaβarńamə̑m | ijaβarńa-βlakə̑m | ijaβarńa-βlakemə̑m, ijaβarńam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ijaβarńamla, ijaβarńalam | ijaβarńa-βlakla | ijaβarńa-βlakemla, ijaβarńam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijaβarńamge | ijaβarńa-βlakge | ijaβarńa-βlakemge, ijaβarńam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijaβarńaštem | ijaβarńa-βlakə̑šte | ijaβarńa-βlakə̑štem, ijaβarńam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ijaβarńaškem | ijaβarńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijaβarńa-βlakə̑škem, ijaβarńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ijaβarńašem | ijaβarńa-βlakeš | ijaβarńa-βlakešem, ijaβarńam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |