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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijaβuj |
Genitive: | ijaβujən |
Dative: | ijaβujlan |
Accusative: | ijaβujəm |
Comparative: | ijaβujla |
Comitative: | ijaβujge |
Inessive: | ijaβujəʃto |
Illative: | ijaβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ijaβujeʃ |
1SG: | ijaβujem |
2SG: | ijaβujet |
3SG: | ijaβujʒo |
1PL: | ijaβujna |
2PL: | ijaβujda |
3PL: | ijaβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | ijaβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijaβujem | ijaβuj-βlak | ijaβuj-βlakem, ijaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijaβujemən | ijaβuj-βlakən | ijaβuj-βlakemən, ijaβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijaβujemlan, ijaβujlanem | ijaβuj-βlaklan | ijaβuj-βlakemlan, ijaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijaβujeməm | ijaβuj-βlakəm | ijaβuj-βlakeməm, ijaβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijaβujemla, ijaβujlam | ijaβuj-βlakla | ijaβuj-βlakemla, ijaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijaβujemge | ijaβuj-βlakge | ijaβuj-βlakemge, ijaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijaβujəʃtem | ijaβuj-βlakəʃte | ijaβuj-βlakəʃtem, ijaβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijaβujəʃkem | ijaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijaβuj-βlakəʃkem, ijaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijaβujeʃem | ijaβuj-βlakeʃ | ijaβuj-βlakeʃem, ijaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |