Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudem | om ijagudo |
| 2SG: | ijagudet | ot ijagudo |
| 3SG: | ijaguda | ok/ogeš ijagudo |
| 1PL: | ijagudena | ona/ogə̑na ijagudo |
| 2PL: | ijagudeda | oda/ogə̑da ijagudo |
| 3PL: | ijagudat | ogə̑t ijagudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijagudo |
| 2SG: | ijagudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijagudo |
| 3SG: | ijagudə̑š | ə̑š ijagudo |
| 1PL: | ijagudə̑šna | ə̑šna ijagudo |
| 2PL: | ijagudə̑šda | ə̑šda ijagudo |
| 3PL: | ijagudə̑št | ə̑št ijagudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudenam | ijaguden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijagudenat | ijaguden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaguden | ijaguden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijagudenna | ijaguden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijagudenda | ijaguden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijagudenə̑t | ijaguden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudem ə̑l'e | om ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijagudet ə̑l'e | ot ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaguda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijagudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijagudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijagudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijagudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudem ulmaš | om ijagudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijagudet ulmaš | ot ijagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaguda ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijagudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijagudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijagudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijagudat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijagudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudenam ə̑l'e | ijaguden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijagudenat ə̑l'e | ijaguden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaguden ə̑l'e | ijaguden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijagudenna ə̑l'e | ijaguden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijagudenda ə̑l'e | ijaguden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaguden ə̑l'e | ijaguden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudenam ulmaš | ijaguden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijagudenat ulmaš | ijaguden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaguden ulmaš | ijaguden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijagudenna ulmaš | ijaguden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijagudenda ulmaš | ijaguden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaguden ulmaš | ijaguden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijagudo | it ijagudo |
| 3SG: | ijagudə̑žo | ə̑nže ijagudo |
| 1PL: | (ijagudena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijagudo) |
| 2PL: | ijagudə̑za | ida ijagudo |
| 3PL: | ijagudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijagudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudə̑nem | ə̑nem ijagudo |
| 2SG: | ijagudə̑net | ə̑net ijagudo |
| 3SG: | ijagudə̑neže | ə̑než ijagudo |
| 1PL: | ijagudə̑nena | ə̑nena ijagudo |
| 2PL: | ijagudə̑neda | ə̑neda ijagudo |
| 3PL: | ijagudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijagudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijagudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijagudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijagudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijagudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijagudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijagudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijagudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijagudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijagudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijagudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijagudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijagudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijagudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijagudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijagudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijagudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijagudə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijagudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ijagudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijagudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijagudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaguden |
| Negative gerund: | ijagudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijagudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijagudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijagudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijagudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijagudə̑də̑maš |
