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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijartə̑maš |
Genitive: | ijartə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | ijartə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | ijartə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | ijartə̑mašla |
Comitative: | ijartə̑mašge |
Inessive: | ijartə̑mašte, ijartə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | ijartə̑maške, ijartə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ijartə̑mašeš |
1SG: | ijartə̑mašem |
2SG: | ijartə̑mašet |
3SG: | ijartə̑mašše, ijartə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ijartə̑mašna |
2PL: | ijartə̑mašda |
3PL: | ijartə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | ijartə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijartə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ijartə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | ijartə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijartə̑mašem | ijartə̑maš-βlak | ijartə̑maš-βlakem, ijartə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijartə̑mašemə̑n | ijartə̑maš-βlakə̑n | ijartə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, ijartə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ijartə̑mašemlan, ijartə̑mašlanem | ijartə̑maš-βlaklan | ijartə̑maš-βlakemlan, ijartə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijartə̑mašemə̑m | ijartə̑maš-βlakə̑m | ijartə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, ijartə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ijartə̑mašemla, ijartə̑mašlam | ijartə̑maš-βlakla | ijartə̑maš-βlakemla, ijartə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijartə̑mašemge | ijartə̑maš-βlakge | ijartə̑maš-βlakemge, ijartə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijartə̑maštem, ijartə̑mašə̑štem | ijartə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | ijartə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, ijartə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ijartə̑maškem, ijartə̑mašə̑škem | ijartə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijartə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, ijartə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ijartə̑mašešem | ijartə̑maš-βlakeš | ijartə̑maš-βlakešem, ijartə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |