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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijaʃudo |
Genitive: | ijaʃudən |
Dative: | ijaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | ijaʃudəm |
Comparative: | ijaʃudəla |
Comitative: | ijaʃudəge |
Inessive: | ijaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | ijaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ijaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | ijaʃudem |
2SG: | ijaʃudet |
3SG: | ijaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ijaʃudəna |
2PL: | ijaʃudəda |
3PL: | ijaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ijaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijaʃudem | ijaʃudo-βlak | ijaʃudo-βlakem, ijaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijaʃudemən | ijaʃudo-βlakən | ijaʃudo-βlakemən, ijaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijaʃudemlan, ijaʃudəlanem | ijaʃudo-βlaklan | ijaʃudo-βlakemlan, ijaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijaʃudeməm | ijaʃudo-βlakəm | ijaʃudo-βlakeməm, ijaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijaʃudemla, ijaʃudəlam | ijaʃudo-βlakla | ijaʃudo-βlakemla, ijaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijaʃudemge | ijaʃudo-βlakge | ijaʃudo-βlakemge, ijaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijaʃudəʃtem | ijaʃudo-βlakəʃte | ijaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ijaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijaʃudəʃkem | ijaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ijaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijaʃudeʃem | ijaʃudo-βlakeʃ | ijaʃudo-βlakeʃem, ijaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |