Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanam | om ijan |
| 2SG: | ijanat | ot ijan |
| 3SG: | ijaneš | ok/ogeš ijan |
| 1PL: | ijanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijan |
| 2PL: | ijanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijan |
| 3PL: | ijanə̑t | ogə̑t ijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijańə̑m | šə̑m ijan |
| 2SG: | ijańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijan |
| 3SG: | ijańe | ə̑š ijan |
| 1PL: | ijanna | ə̑šna ijan |
| 2PL: | ijanda | ə̑šda ijan |
| 3PL: | ijańə̑č́ | ə̑št ijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanə̑nam | ijanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijanə̑nat | ijanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijanə̑n | ijanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijanə̑nna | ijanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijanə̑nda | ijanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijanə̑nə̑t | ijanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanam ə̑l'e | om ijan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijanat ə̑l'e | ot ijan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanam ulmaš | om ijan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijanat ulmaš | ot ijan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijanə̑n ə̑l'e | ijanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijanə̑nam ulmaš | ijanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijanə̑nat ulmaš | ijanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijanə̑n ulmaš | ijanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijanə̑nna ulmaš | ijanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijanə̑nda ulmaš | ijanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijan | it ijan |
| 3SG: | ijanže | ə̑nže ijan |
| 1PL: | (ijanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijan) |
| 2PL: | ijanza | ida ijan |
| 3PL: | ijanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijannem | ə̑nem ijan |
| 2SG: | ijannet | ə̑net ijan |
| 3SG: | ijanneže | ə̑než ijan |
| 1PL: | ijannena | ə̑nena ijan |
| 2PL: | ijanneda | ə̑neda ijan |
| 3PL: | ijannešt | ə̑nešt ijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijannet ulmaš | ə̑net ijan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijanman |
| Active participle: | ijanše |
| Passive participle: | ijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ijandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijandə̑maš |
