Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šam | om ijartə̑š |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šat | ot ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šeš | ok/ogeš ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t ijartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijartə̑š |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑še | ə̑š ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šna | ə̑šna ijartə̑š |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šda | ə̑šda ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št ijartə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šə̑nam | ijartə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šə̑nat | ijartə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šə̑n | ijartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nna | ijartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nda | ijartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nə̑t | ijartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šam ə̑l'e | om ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šam ulmaš | om ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šat ulmaš | ot ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ijartə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | ijartə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | ijartə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šə̑n ulmaš | ijartə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | ijartə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | ijartə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijartə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑š | it ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šše | ə̑nže ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | (ijartə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ijartə̑š) |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šsa | ida ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijartə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šnem | ə̑nem ijartə̑š |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šnet | ə̑net ijartə̑š |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šneže | ə̑než ijartə̑š |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šnena | ə̑nena ijartə̑š |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šneda | ə̑neda ijartə̑š |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt ijartə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijartə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijartə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijartə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijartə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijartə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijartə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijartə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijartə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijartə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijartə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijartə̑šman |
| Active participle: | ijartə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | ijartə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijartə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | ijartə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijartə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ijartə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijartə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijartə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijartə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijartə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijartə̑šdə̑maš |
