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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijartəʃ |
Genitive: | ijartəʃən |
Dative: | ijartəʃlan |
Accusative: | ijartəʃəm |
Comparative: | ijartəʃla |
Comitative: | ijartəʃge |
Inessive: | ijartəʃte, ijartəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ijartəʃke, ijartəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijartəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ijartəʃem |
2SG: | ijartəʃet |
3SG: | ijartəʃːe, ijartəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ijartəʃna |
2PL: | ijartəʃda |
3PL: | ijartəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijartəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijartəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ijartəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijartəʃem | ijartəʃ-βlak | ijartəʃ-βlakem, ijartəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijartəʃemən | ijartəʃ-βlakən | ijartəʃ-βlakemən, ijartəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijartəʃemlan, ijartəʃlanem | ijartəʃ-βlaklan | ijartəʃ-βlakemlan, ijartəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijartəʃeməm | ijartəʃ-βlakəm | ijartəʃ-βlakeməm, ijartəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijartəʃemla, ijartəʃlam | ijartəʃ-βlakla | ijartəʃ-βlakemla, ijartəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijartəʃemge | ijartəʃ-βlakge | ijartəʃ-βlakemge, ijartəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijartəʃtem, ijartəʃəʃtem | ijartəʃ-βlakəʃte | ijartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijartəʃkem, ijartəʃəʃkem | ijartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijartəʃeʃem | ijartəʃ-βlakeʃ | ijartəʃ-βlakeʃem, ijartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |