Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijam | om ij |
2SG: | ijat | ot ij |
3SG: | iješ | ok/ogeš ij |
1PL: | ijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ij |
2PL: | ijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ij |
3PL: | ijə̑t | ogə̑t ij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijə̑m | šə̑m ij |
2SG: | ijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ij |
3SG: | ije | ə̑š ij |
1PL: | ijna | ə̑šna ij |
2PL: | ijda | ə̑šda ij |
3PL: | ijə̑č́ | ə̑št ij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijə̑nam | ijə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | ijə̑nat | ijə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | ijə̑n | ijə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | ijə̑nna | ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ijə̑nda | ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ijə̑nə̑t | ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijam ə̑l'e | om ij ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ijat ə̑l'e | ot ij ə̑l'e |
3SG: | iješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ij ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ij ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ij ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijam ulmaš | om ij ulmaš |
2SG: | ijat ulmaš | ot ij ulmaš |
3SG: | iješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ij ulmaš |
1PL: | ijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ij ulmaš |
2PL: | ijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ij ulmaš |
3PL: | ijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijə̑nam ə̑l'e | ijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ijə̑nat ə̑l'e | ijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ijə̑n ə̑l'e | ijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ijə̑nna ə̑l'e | ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ijə̑nda ə̑l'e | ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijə̑nam ulmaš | ijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ijə̑nat ulmaš | ijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ijə̑n ulmaš | ijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ijə̑nna ulmaš | ijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ijə̑nda ulmaš | ijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ij | it ij |
3SG: | ijže | ə̑nže ij |
1PL: | (ijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ij) |
2PL: | ijza | ida ij |
3PL: | ijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijnem | ə̑nem ij |
2SG: | ijnet | ə̑net ij |
3SG: | ijneže | ə̑než ij |
1PL: | ijnena | ə̑nena ij |
2PL: | ijneda | ə̑neda ij |
3PL: | ijnešt | ə̑nešt ij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ij ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ij ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ij ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ij ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ij ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ijnet ulmaš | ə̑net ij ulmaš |
3SG: | ijneže ulmaš | ə̑než ij ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ij ulmaš |
3PL: | ijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ijaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ijman |
Active participle: | ijše |
Passive participle: | ijme |
Future-necessitive participle: | ijšaš |
Negative participle: | ijdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijə̑n |
Negative gerund: | ijde |
Gerund of prior action: | ijmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ijmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijšə̑la |
Nominalization: | ijmaš |
Negative nominalization: | ijdə̑maš |