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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | igən |
Genitive: | igənən |
Dative: | igənlan |
Accusative: | igənəm |
Comparative: | igənla |
Comitative: | igənge |
Inessive: | igənəʃte |
Illative: | igənəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | igəneʃ |
1SG: | igənem |
2SG: | igənet |
3SG: | igənʒe |
1PL: | igənːa |
2PL: | igənda |
3PL: | igənəʃt |
Plural (1): | igən-βlak |
Plural (2): | igən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | igənla |
Sociative Plural: | igənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | igənem | igən-βlak | igən-βlakem, igənem-βlak |
Genitive: | igənemən | igən-βlakən | igən-βlakemən, igənem-βlakən |
Dative: | igənemlan, igənlanem | igən-βlaklan | igən-βlakemlan, igənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | igəneməm | igən-βlakəm | igən-βlakeməm, igənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | igənemla, igənlam | igən-βlakla | igən-βlakemla, igənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | igənemge | igən-βlakge | igən-βlakemge, igənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | igənəʃtem | igən-βlakəʃte | igən-βlakəʃtem, igənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | igənəʃkem | igən-βlakəʃ(ke) | igən-βlakəʃkem, igənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | igəneʃem | igən-βlakeʃ | igən-βlakeʃem, igənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |