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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijləʃe |
Genitive: | ijləʃən |
Dative: | ijləʃəlan |
Accusative: | ijləʃəm |
Comparative: | ijləʃəla |
Comitative: | ijləʃəge |
Inessive: | ijləʃəʃte |
Illative: | ijləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijləʃeʃ |
1SG: | ijləʃem |
2SG: | ijləʃet |
3SG: | ijləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ijləʃəna |
2PL: | ijləʃəda |
3PL: | ijləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ijləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijləʃem | ijləʃe-βlak | ijləʃe-βlakem, ijləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijləʃemən | ijləʃe-βlakən | ijləʃe-βlakemən, ijləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijləʃemlan, ijləʃəlanem | ijləʃe-βlaklan | ijləʃe-βlakemlan, ijləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijləʃeməm | ijləʃe-βlakəm | ijləʃe-βlakeməm, ijləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijləʃemla, ijləʃəlam | ijləʃe-βlakla | ijləʃe-βlakemla, ijləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijləʃemge | ijləʃe-βlakge | ijləʃe-βlakemge, ijləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijləʃəʃtem | ijləʃe-βlakəʃte | ijləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ijləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijləʃəʃkem | ijləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ijləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijləʃeʃem | ijləʃe-βlakeʃ | ijləʃe-βlakeʃem, ijləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |