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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ijʃe |
Genitive: | ijʃən |
Dative: | ijʃəlan |
Accusative: | ijʃəm |
Comparative: | ijʃəla |
Comitative: | ijʃəge |
Inessive: | ijʃəʃte |
Illative: | ijʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijʃeʃ |
1SG: | ijʃem |
2SG: | ijʃet |
3SG: | ijʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ijʃəna |
2PL: | ijʃəda |
3PL: | ijʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ijʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ijʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ijʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ijʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ijʃem | ijʃe-βlak | ijʃe-βlakem, ijʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ijʃemən | ijʃe-βlakən | ijʃe-βlakemən, ijʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ijʃemlan, ijʃəlanem | ijʃe-βlaklan | ijʃe-βlakemlan, ijʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ijʃeməm | ijʃe-βlakəm | ijʃe-βlakeməm, ijʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ijʃemla, ijʃəlam | ijʃe-βlakla | ijʃe-βlakemla, ijʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ijʃemge | ijʃe-βlakge | ijʃe-βlakemge, ijʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ijʃəʃtem | ijʃe-βlakəʃte | ijʃe-βlakəʃtem, ijʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ijʃəʃkem | ijʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijʃe-βlakəʃkem, ijʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ijʃeʃem | ijʃe-βlakeʃ | ijʃe-βlakeʃem, ijʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |