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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ime |
Genitive: | imən |
Dative: | iməlan |
Accusative: | iməm |
Comparative: | iməla |
Comitative: | iməge |
Inessive: | iməʃte |
Illative: | iməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | imeʃ |
1SG: | imem |
2SG: | imet |
3SG: | iməʒ(e) |
1PL: | iməna |
2PL: | iməda |
3PL: | iməʃt |
Plural (1): | ime-βlak |
Plural (2): | ime-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iməla |
Sociative Plural: | iməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | imem | ime-βlak | ime-βlakem, imem-βlak |
Genitive: | imemən | ime-βlakən | ime-βlakemən, imem-βlakən |
Dative: | imemlan, iməlanem | ime-βlaklan | ime-βlakemlan, imem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | imeməm | ime-βlakəm | ime-βlakeməm, imem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | imemla, iməlam | ime-βlakla | ime-βlakemla, imem-βlakla |
Comitative: | imemge | ime-βlakge | ime-βlakemge, imem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iməʃtem | ime-βlakəʃte | ime-βlakəʃtem, imem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iməʃkem | ime-βlakəʃ(ke) | ime-βlakəʃkem, imem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | imeʃem | ime-βlakeʃ | ime-βlakeʃem, imem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |