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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | impuʎs |
Genitive: | impuʎsən |
Dative: | impuʎslan |
Accusative: | impuʎsəm |
Comparative: | impuʎsla |
Comitative: | impuʎsge |
Inessive: | impuʎsəʃto |
Illative: | impuʎsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | impuʎseʃ |
1SG: | impuʎsem |
2SG: | impuʎset |
3SG: | impuʎsʃo |
1PL: | impuʎsna |
2PL: | impuʎsda |
3PL: | impuʎsəʃt |
Plural (1): | impuʎs-βlak |
Plural (2): | impuʎs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | impuʎsla |
Sociative Plural: | impuʎsmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | impuʎsem | impuʎs-βlak | impuʎs-βlakem, impuʎsem-βlak |
Genitive: | impuʎsemən | impuʎs-βlakən | impuʎs-βlakemən, impuʎsem-βlakən |
Dative: | impuʎsemlan, impuʎslanem | impuʎs-βlaklan | impuʎs-βlakemlan, impuʎsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | impuʎseməm | impuʎs-βlakəm | impuʎs-βlakeməm, impuʎsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | impuʎsemla, impuʎslam | impuʎs-βlakla | impuʎs-βlakemla, impuʎsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | impuʎsemge | impuʎs-βlakge | impuʎs-βlakemge, impuʎsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | impuʎsəʃtem | impuʎs-βlakəʃte | impuʎs-βlakəʃtem, impuʎsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | impuʎsəʃkem | impuʎs-βlakəʃ(ke) | impuʎs-βlakəʃkem, impuʎsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | impuʎseʃem | impuʎs-βlakeʃ | impuʎs-βlakeʃem, impuʎsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |