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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | istine |
Genitive: | istinən |
Dative: | istinəlan |
Accusative: | istinəm |
Comparative: | istinəla |
Comitative: | istinəge |
Inessive: | istinəʃte |
Illative: | istinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istineʃ |
1SG: | istinem |
2SG: | istinet |
3SG: | istinəʒ(e) |
1PL: | istinəna |
2PL: | istinəda |
3PL: | istinəʃt |
Plural (1): | istine-βlak |
Plural (2): | istine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | istinəla |
Sociative Plural: | istinəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | istinem | istine-βlak | istine-βlakem, istinem-βlak |
Genitive: | istinemən | istine-βlakən | istine-βlakemən, istinem-βlakən |
Dative: | istinemlan, istinəlanem | istine-βlaklan | istine-βlakemlan, istinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | istineməm | istine-βlakəm | istine-βlakeməm, istinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | istinemla, istinəlam | istine-βlakla | istine-βlakemla, istinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | istinemge | istine-βlakge | istine-βlakemge, istinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | istinəʃtem | istine-βlakəʃte | istine-βlakəʃtem, istinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | istinəʃkem | istine-βlakəʃ(ke) | istine-βlakəʃkem, istinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | istineʃem | istine-βlakeʃ | istine-βlakeʃem, istinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |