Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgem | om joβə̑rgo |
2SG: | joβə̑rget | ot joβə̑rgo |
3SG: | joβə̑rga | ok/ogeš joβə̑rgo |
1PL: | joβə̑rgena | ona/ogə̑na joβə̑rgo |
2PL: | joβə̑rgeda | oda/ogə̑da joβə̑rgo |
3PL: | joβə̑rgat | ogə̑t joβə̑rgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joβə̑rgo |
2SG: | joβə̑rgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joβə̑rgo |
3SG: | joβə̑rgə̑š | ə̑š joβə̑rgo |
1PL: | joβə̑rgə̑šna | ə̑šna joβə̑rgo |
2PL: | joβə̑rgə̑šda | ə̑šda joβə̑rgo |
3PL: | joβə̑rgə̑št | ə̑št joβə̑rgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgenam | joβə̑rgen omə̑l |
2SG: | joβə̑rgenat | joβə̑rgen otə̑l |
3SG: | joβə̑rgen | joβə̑rgen ogə̑l |
1PL: | joβə̑rgenna | joβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | joβə̑rgenda | joβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | joβə̑rgenə̑t | joβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgem ə̑l'e | om joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joβə̑rget ə̑l'e | ot joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joβə̑rga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joβə̑rgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joβə̑rgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joβə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgem ulmaš | om joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
2SG: | joβə̑rget ulmaš | ot joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
3SG: | joβə̑rga ulmaš | ok/ogeš joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
1PL: | joβə̑rgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
2PL: | joβə̑rgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
3PL: | joβə̑rgat ulmaš | ogə̑t joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgenam ə̑l'e | joβə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joβə̑rgenat ə̑l'e | joβə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joβə̑rgen ə̑l'e | joβə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joβə̑rgenna ə̑l'e | joβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joβə̑rgenda ə̑l'e | joβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joβə̑rgen ə̑l'e | joβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgenam ulmaš | joβə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | joβə̑rgenat ulmaš | joβə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | joβə̑rgen ulmaš | joβə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | joβə̑rgenna ulmaš | joβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | joβə̑rgenda ulmaš | joβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | joβə̑rgen ulmaš | joβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joβə̑rgo | it joβə̑rgo |
3SG: | joβə̑rgə̑žo | ə̑nže joβə̑rgo |
1PL: | (joβə̑rgena) | (ona/ogə̑na joβə̑rgo) |
2PL: | joβə̑rgə̑za | ida joβə̑rgo |
3PL: | joβə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joβə̑rgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgə̑nem | ə̑nem joβə̑rgo |
2SG: | joβə̑rgə̑net | ə̑net joβə̑rgo |
3SG: | joβə̑rgə̑neže | ə̑než joβə̑rgo |
1PL: | joβə̑rgə̑nena | ə̑nena joβə̑rgo |
2PL: | joβə̑rgə̑neda | ə̑neda joβə̑rgo |
3PL: | joβə̑rgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joβə̑rgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβə̑rgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joβə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joβə̑rgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joβə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joβə̑rgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joβə̑rgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joβə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joβə̑rgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
3SG: | joβə̑rgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | joβə̑rgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
3PL: | joβə̑rgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joβə̑rgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | joβə̑rgaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | joβə̑rgə̑man |
Active participle: | joβə̑rgə̑šo |
Passive participle: | joβə̑rgə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | joβə̑rgə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | joβə̑rgə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | joβə̑rgen |
Negative gerund: | joβə̑rgə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | joβə̑rgə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | joβə̑rgə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | joβə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | joβə̑rgə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | joβə̑rgə̑də̑maš |