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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joʒgata |
Genitive: | joʒgatan |
Dative: | joʒgatalan |
Accusative: | joʒgatam |
Comparative: | joʒgatala |
Comitative: | joʒgatage |
Inessive: | joʒgataʃte |
Illative: | joʒgataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʒgataʃ |
1SG: | joʒgatam |
2SG: | joʒgatat |
3SG: | joʒgataʒ(e) |
1PL: | joʒgatana |
2PL: | joʒgatada |
3PL: | joʒgataʃt |
Plural (1): | joʒgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | joʒgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joʒgatala |
Sociative Plural: | joʒgatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joʒgatam | joʒgata-βlak | joʒgata-βlakem, joʒgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | joʒgatamən | joʒgata-βlakən | joʒgata-βlakemən, joʒgatam-βlakən |
Dative: | joʒgatamlan, joʒgatalanem | joʒgata-βlaklan | joʒgata-βlakemlan, joʒgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joʒgataməm | joʒgata-βlakəm | joʒgata-βlakeməm, joʒgatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joʒgatamla, joʒgatalam | joʒgata-βlakla | joʒgata-βlakemla, joʒgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | joʒgatamge | joʒgata-βlakge | joʒgata-βlakemge, joʒgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | joʒgataʃtem | joʒgata-βlakəʃte | joʒgata-βlakəʃtem, joʒgatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joʒgataʃkem | joʒgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʒgata-βlakəʃkem, joʒgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joʒgataʃem | joʒgata-βlakeʃ | joʒgata-βlakeʃem, joʒgatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |