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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jožgašudo |
Genitive: | jožgašudə̑n |
Dative: | jožgašudə̑lan |
Accusative: | jožgašudə̑m |
Comparative: | jožgašudə̑la |
Comitative: | jožgašudə̑ge |
Inessive: | jožgašudə̑što |
Illative: | jožgašudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jožgašudeš |
1SG: | jožgašudem |
2SG: | jožgašudet |
3SG: | jožgašudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jožgašudə̑na |
2PL: | jožgašudə̑da |
3PL: | jožgašudə̑št |
Plural (1): | jožgašudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jožgašudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jožgašudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jožgašudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jožgašudem | jožgašudo-βlak | jožgašudo-βlakem, jožgašudem-βlak |
Genitive: | jožgašudemə̑n | jožgašudo-βlakə̑n | jožgašudo-βlakemə̑n, jožgašudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jožgašudemlan, jožgašudə̑lanem | jožgašudo-βlaklan | jožgašudo-βlakemlan, jožgašudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jožgašudemə̑m | jožgašudo-βlakə̑m | jožgašudo-βlakemə̑m, jožgašudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jožgašudemla, jožgašudə̑lam | jožgašudo-βlakla | jožgašudo-βlakemla, jožgašudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jožgašudemge | jožgašudo-βlakge | jožgašudo-βlakemge, jožgašudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jožgašudə̑štem | jožgašudo-βlakə̑šte | jožgašudo-βlakə̑štem, jožgašudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jožgašudə̑škem | jožgašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jožgašudo-βlakə̑škem, jožgašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jožgašudešem | jožgašudo-βlakeš | jožgašudo-βlakešem, jožgašudem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |