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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolalaltʃe |
Genitive: | jolalaltʃən |
Dative: | jolalaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | jolalaltʃəm |
Comparative: | jolalaltʃəla |
Comitative: | jolalaltʃəge |
Inessive: | jolalaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | jolalaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolalaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | jolalaltʃem |
2SG: | jolalaltʃet |
3SG: | jolalaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jolalaltʃəna |
2PL: | jolalaltʃəda |
3PL: | jolalaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolalaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolalaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolalaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | jolalaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolalaltʃem | jolalaltʃe-βlak | jolalaltʃe-βlakem, jolalaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolalaltʃemən | jolalaltʃe-βlakən | jolalaltʃe-βlakemən, jolalaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolalaltʃemlan, jolalaltʃəlanem | jolalaltʃe-βlaklan | jolalaltʃe-βlakemlan, jolalaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolalaltʃeməm | jolalaltʃe-βlakəm | jolalaltʃe-βlakeməm, jolalaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolalaltʃemla, jolalaltʃəlam | jolalaltʃe-βlakla | jolalaltʃe-βlakemla, jolalaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolalaltʃemge | jolalaltʃe-βlakge | jolalaltʃe-βlakemge, jolalaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolalaltʃəʃtem | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃte | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, jolalaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolalaltʃəʃkem | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, jolalaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolalaltʃeʃem | jolalaltʃe-βlakeʃ | jolalaltʃe-βlakeʃem, jolalaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |