Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatem | om jolanate |
| 2SG: | jolanatet | ot jolanate |
| 3SG: | jolanata | ok/ogeš jolanate |
| 1PL: | jolanatena | ona/ogə̑na jolanate |
| 2PL: | jolanateda | oda/ogə̑da jolanate |
| 3PL: | jolanatat | ogə̑t jolanate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolanate |
| 2SG: | jolanatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolanate |
| 3SG: | jolanatə̑š | ə̑š jolanate |
| 1PL: | jolanatə̑šna | ə̑šna jolanate |
| 2PL: | jolanatə̑šda | ə̑šda jolanate |
| 3PL: | jolanatə̑št | ə̑št jolanate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatenam | jolanaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolanatenat | jolanaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolanaten | jolanaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolanatenna | jolanaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolanatenda | jolanaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolanatenə̑t | jolanaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatem ə̑l'e | om jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolanatet ə̑l'e | ot jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolanata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolanatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolanateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolanatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolanate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatem ulmaš | om jolanate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolanatet ulmaš | ot jolanate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolanata ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolanate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolanatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolanate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolanateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolanate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolanatat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolanate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatenam ə̑l'e | jolanaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolanatenat ə̑l'e | jolanaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolanaten ə̑l'e | jolanaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolanatenna ə̑l'e | jolanaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolanatenda ə̑l'e | jolanaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolanaten ə̑l'e | jolanaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatenam ulmaš | jolanaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolanatenat ulmaš | jolanaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolanaten ulmaš | jolanaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolanatenna ulmaš | jolanaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolanatenda ulmaš | jolanaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolanaten ulmaš | jolanaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolanate | it jolanate |
| 3SG: | jolanatə̑že | ə̑nže jolanate |
| 1PL: | (jolanatena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolanate) |
| 2PL: | jolanatə̑za | ida jolanate |
| 3PL: | jolanatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolanate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatə̑nem | ə̑nem jolanate |
| 2SG: | jolanatə̑net | ə̑net jolanate |
| 3SG: | jolanatə̑neže | ə̑než jolanate |
| 1PL: | jolanatə̑nena | ə̑nena jolanate |
| 2PL: | jolanatə̑neda | ə̑neda jolanate |
| 3PL: | jolanatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolanate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolanatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolanatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolanatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolanatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolanate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolanatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolanate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolanatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolanate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolanatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolanate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolanatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolanate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolanatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolanate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolanataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolanatə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolanatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolanatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolanatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolanatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolanaten |
| Negative gerund: | jolanatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolanatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolanatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolanatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolanatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolanatə̑də̑maš |
