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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolanate |
Genitive: | jolanatən |
Dative: | jolanatəlan |
Accusative: | jolanatəm |
Comparative: | jolanatəla |
Comitative: | jolanatəge |
Inessive: | jolanatəʃte |
Illative: | jolanatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolanateʃ |
1SG: | jolanatem |
2SG: | jolanatet |
3SG: | jolanatəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jolanatəna |
2PL: | jolanatəda |
3PL: | jolanatəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolanate-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolanate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolanatəla |
Sociative Plural: | jolanatəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolanatem | jolanate-βlak | jolanate-βlakem, jolanatem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolanatemən | jolanate-βlakən | jolanate-βlakemən, jolanatem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolanatemlan, jolanatəlanem | jolanate-βlaklan | jolanate-βlakemlan, jolanatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolanateməm | jolanate-βlakəm | jolanate-βlakeməm, jolanatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolanatemla, jolanatəlam | jolanate-βlakla | jolanate-βlakemla, jolanatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolanatemge | jolanate-βlakge | jolanate-βlakemge, jolanatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolanatəʃtem | jolanate-βlakəʃte | jolanate-βlakəʃtem, jolanatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolanatəʃkem | jolanate-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolanate-βlakəʃkem, jolanatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolanateʃem | jolanate-βlakeʃ | jolanate-βlakeʃem, jolanatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |